Assam, a picturesque state in Northeast India, is known for its lush green tea gardens, rich culture, and diverse wildlife. It spans over 78,438 square kilometres, with Dispur as its capital. Assamese and Bodo are the most commonly spoken languages, while English and Hindi are also widely understood. Let’s dive into the must-visit places, culinary delights, and accommodation options in Assam.
Popular Places to Visit in Assam / Things To Do in Assam
Assam is brimming with natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here’s all the information about some of the top places to visit:
Guwahati
The largest city in Assam, Guwahati, serves as the gateway to Northeast India. Known for its ancient temples and bustling markets, this city offers a perfect blend of urban and cultural experiences.
Tourist Spots: Kamakhya Temple, Umananda Island, Assam State Museum, Nehru Park, and Guwahati Planetarium.
Tips: Take a sunset cruise on the Brahmaputra River for a spectacular view.
Kaziranga National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kaziranga is famous for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The park also boasts a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Tourist Spots: Elephant Safari, Jeep Safari, and Kaziranga Orchid Park.
Tips: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best chances of wildlife sightings.
Majuli
The world’s largest river island, Majuli, is an epitome of cultural richness and natural beauty. It is home to several Satras (Vaishnavite monasteries) and offers a serene escape from city life.
Tourist Spots: Kamalabari Satra, Auniati Satra, and Garmur Satra.
Trivia: Majuli is striving to become the first carbon-neutral district in India.
Sivasagar
A historical town, Sivasagar was the capital of the Ahom Kingdom. It is dotted with remnants of the Ahom era, including palaces, temples, and tanks (artificial lakes).
Tourist Spots: Rang Ghar, Talatal Ghar, Sivasagar Sivadol, and Joysagar Tank.
Tips: The best time to visit is during the winter months when the weather is pleasant.
Manas National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Manas is known for its rare and endangered wildlife. The park is also a Project Tiger Reserve, an Elephant Reserve, and a Biosphere Reserve.
Tourist Spots: Jeep Safari, River Rafting, and Bansbari Tea Garden.
Tips: Opt for a guided tour to get insightful information about the park’s biodiversity.
Jorhat
Known as the “Tea Capital of the World,” Jorhat offers picturesque tea gardens and vibrant culture. It is also a cultural hub with numerous institutes of historical and cultural significance.
Tourist Spots: Thengal Manor, Tocklai Tea Research Institute, and Dhekiakhowa Bornamghar.
Tips: Visit a tea estate to learn about the tea-making process and enjoy a tasting session.
Haflong
The only hill station in Assam, Haflong, is a peaceful retreat known for its scenic landscapes and pleasant weather. It offers various adventure activities and nature walks.
Tourist Spots: Haflong Lake, Maibong, and Jatinga.
Tips: Jatinga is famous for its bird phenomenon, where migratory birds come to commit mass suicide, observed between September and November.
Tinsukia
A commercial town, Tinsukia is surrounded by beautiful tea gardens and wildlife sanctuaries. It is also the gateway to the Dibru-Saikhowa National Park.
Tourist Spots: Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, Bell Temple, and Na-Pukhuri.
Tips: Dibru-Saikhowa is an excellent spot for bird watching and boat rides.
Tezpur
Known as the “Cultural Capital of Assam,” Tezpur is steeped in mythology, history, and natural beauty. It offers a mix of archaeological sites and picturesque landscapes.
Tourist Spots: Agnigarh Hill, Mahabhairav Temple, and Nameri National Park.
Tips: The town is beautifully adorned during the Bihu festival, making it a great time to visit.
Barak Valley
Comprising three districts—Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi—the Barak Valley is known for its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. Silchar is the main town in this region.
Tourist Spots: Khaspur, Bhuban Hill, and Badarpur Fort.
Tips: Visit the tea gardens in Cachar for a serene experience.
Offbeat Places to Visit in Assam
For those looking to explore beyond the usual tourist spots, Assam offers several offbeat destinations that are equally enchanting:
Chandubi Lake
Located near the Assam-Meghalaya border, Chandubi Lake is a serene natural lake formed during the 1897 earthquake. It is surrounded by dense forests and small villages.
Things to do: Boating, fishing, and camping.
Mayong
Known as the “Land of Black Magic,” Mayong is a village with a mystical aura. It has a rich history of magic and witchcraft practices.
Tourist Spots: Mayong Central Museum, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary.
Dima Hasao
A district known for its scenic beauty and tribal culture, Dima Hasao offers stunning landscapes and trekking opportunities.
Tourist Spots: Haflong Lake, Maibong, and Jatinga.
Hajo
A pilgrimage site for Hindus, Muslims, and Buddhists, Hajo is known for its ancient temples and religious harmony.
Tourist Spots: Hayagriva Madhava Temple, Powa Mecca, and Kedareswara Temple.
Digboi
Home to Asia’s first oil refinery, Digboi is a historical town with colonial charm. It offers a glimpse into Assam’s oil history.
Tourist Spots: Digboi Oil Museum, Digboi Golf Course, and War Cemetery.
Diphu
The headquarters of Karbi Anglong district, Diphu, is known for its tribal culture and natural beauty.
Tourist Spots: Botanical Garden, Arboretum, and Taralangso Cultural Centre.
Bongaigaon
A lesser-known destination, Bongaigaon is famous for its temples and scenic beauty.
Tourist Spots: Bagheswari Temple, Kakoijana Wildlife Sanctuary, and Rock Cut Caves.
Sualkuchi
Known as the “Manchester of Assam,” Sualkuchi is a weaver’s village famous for its silk production, especially Muga silk.
Things to do: Visit the weaving factories and purchase exquisite silk products.
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What to Eat in Assam?
No trip to Assam is complete without indulging in its diverse culinary delights. Assamese cuisine is known for its simplicity, fresh ingredients, and unique flavors. Some must-try dishes include:
Khar
A traditional Assamese dish made from raw papaya, pulses, and a key ingredient called khar, derived from sun-dried banana peels.
Masor Tenga
A tangy fish curry made with tomatoes, lemon, or raw mangoes, perfect for a light and refreshing meal.
Duck Meat Curry
A rich and flavorful curry made with duck meat, commonly prepared during special occasions and festivals.
Pitha
A type of rice cake, pitha is a popular Assamese snack enjoyed during festivals like Bihu.
Assamese Thali
A traditional platter consisting of rice, dal, vegetables, fish, meat, and various side dishes, offering a complete gastronomic experience.
Silkworm
A unique delicacy, silkworms are fried or cooked in a curry and enjoyed as a snack or side dish.
Bamboo Shoot
Used in various dishes, bamboo shoots add a distinct flavor to Assamese cuisine.
Payash
A traditional Assamese dessert made from rice, milk, and sugar, similar to kheer.
Places to Stay in Assam
Choosing the right place to stay can significantly enhance your travel experience. Here are some top accommodation options in Assam:
1. Radisson Blu Hotel, Guwahati
A luxurious hotel offering modern amenities, a spa, and a stunning view of the hills. Prices start at approximately ₹8000 per night for two adults.
2. IORA – The Retreat, Kaziranga
A beautiful resort near Kaziranga National Park, perfect for wildlife enthusiasts. Prices start at approximately ₹6000 per night for two adults.
3. Thengal Manor, Jorhat
A heritage property offering a glimpse into Assam’s colonial past. Prices start at approximately ₹5000 per night for two adults.
4. Diphlu River Lodge, Kaziranga
An eco-friendly lodge located on the banks of the Diphlu River, offering a unique wildlife experience. Prices start at approximately ₹10,000 per night for two adults.
5. Hotel Dynasty, Guwahati
A mid-range hotel in the heart of Guwahati, offering comfortable accommodations and modern amenities. Prices start at approximately ₹4000 per night for two adults.
6. Prashaanti Tourist Lodge, Majuli
A budget-friendly option in Majuli, providing basic amenities and a comfortable stay. Prices start at approximately ₹1500 per night for two adults.
7. The Greenwood Resort, Guwahati
A serene resort located on the outskirts of Guwahati, ideal for a peaceful retreat. Prices start at approximately ₹3500 per night for two adults.
8. Mancotta Heritage Chang Bungalow, Dibrugarh
A heritage tea bungalow offering a unique stay amidst tea gardens. Prices start at approximately ₹7000 per night for two adults